04-02-2013, 07:19 PM
WP opposes Population White Paper, says its chairman Sylvia Lim
Published on Feb 04, 2013, ST
6:50 PM
By Rachel Chang
THE Workers' Party opposes the Government's Population White Paper , said party chairman Sylvia Lim in Parliament today.
It believes that the Government, in expanding the population to reach its economic growth targets, has gotten its priorities the wrong way around, she said.
Ms Lim laid out the WP's stance on the first day of the parliamentary debate, setting the agenda for her party's nine MPs.
It proposes an alternative population projection of about 5.9 million by 2030, and a greater tradeoff between economic growth and population expansion.
Singapore should work towards a more modest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 2.5 to 3 per cent to 2020, and 1.5 per cent to 2 per cent from 2020 to 2030.
This is about half a percentage point lower than the White Paper's projections.
Ms Lim also said that senior citizens "are not as much of a burden" as the Government is making them out to be.
A key plank of the White Paper's argument is that by 2030, there will only be 2.1 working citizens to support every person 65 years old and above, down from 5.9 now.
This assumes that senior citizens do not have economic resources of their own and will not be able to contribute to the economy, said Ms Lim. The WP believes they should be seen as resources, not burdens, she added.
Ms Lim also took aim at the Government's "half-hearted" attempts to boost the total fertility rate (TFR), which stems from the fact that immigration remains its key approach to augment the population. The Government seems "resigned" that the TFR will not improve greatly, and has not invested as much resources or tackled the issue as thoroughly as other counties like South Korea have done, she said.
In a parting shot, Ms Lim charged that the Population White Paper's title - "A Sustainable Population for a Dynamic Singapore" - illustrated the Government's muddled priorities. Rather, it should be titled "A Dynamic Population for a Sustainable Singapore," she said.
SINGAPORE: Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean has presented in Parliament the White Paper on Population, a roadmap to address Singapore's demographic challenges.
The Land Use Plan was presented along with the White Paper.
The White Paper comes on the back of a shrinking and greying population in Singapore.
Mr Teo, who is also minister-in-charge of population policies, addressed the various concerns Singaporeans have raised over the past week following the release of the White Paper and the Land Use Plan.
First, the projected population of 6.9 million by 2030.
Mr Teo said the White Paper in fact is proposing a major shift - a significant slowdown in Singapore's growth rate of workforce and population growth.
For example, population growth rate is in fact projected to drop to about half the historical growth rate.
Up to 2020, Singapore will also slow down the rate of workforce growth to 1% to 2%. Mr Teo said this is half of what it was before. Beyond that, he said, the White Paper projects a further reduction to about 1% per year.
"This is a significant reduction, just a third of what it was before," he said.
He added the government is not deciding on a population of 6.9 million by 2030.
The figure, he stressed, is only to prepare infrastructure plans.
What the population will be like in 2030, he said, will depend on the needs of Singaporeans and the decisions made on economic and workforce polices along the way.
Stressing that the report seeks to strike a fine balance, Mr Teo said it is fundamentally for the benefit of Singaporeans.
"We hope that with restructuring and productivity gains, with Singaporeans living healthier and longer and therefore choosing to remain in the workforce longer, and more women joining the workforce, our population will not reach 6.9 million.
"It is the ability to meet the needs of Singaporeans and provide a good quality of life that is the driver, not the numbers per se. If we are able to achieve this with a smaller population, whether 6.5 million or perhaps even lower, there is no reason to go higher."
Mr Teo added that if Singapore can raise its birth rate, then fewer immigrants are needed.
Mr Teo also addressed concerns over whether the government is pro-Singaporean or pro-foreigner.
He reiterated the need for immigrants to augment the Singaporean workforce.
For example, as more Singaporeans take up professional jobs, there is a need for foreign workers to take on the lower-skilled jobs, said Mr Teo.
He added the Singapore government is not pursuing growth at all cost.
"We are certainly not pursuing growth at all costs, as some have mistakenly claimed. Instead, we have set our sights on high-quality, productivity-driven, sustainable growth that will help to create good jobs, raise wages and improve the lives of Singaporeans," said Mr Teo.
There is also a need for foreigners to take on the jobs in emerging industries as the Singaporean workforce builds up its capability to take on such jobs.
Mr Teo said: "Let us be clear. These foreign workers are here to support Singaporeans' needs. For example, we expect to need significantly more healthcare, eldercare and domestic services workers to support our ageing population and working families. A visit to any nursing home will show you that. They build our homes, rail lines and roads, and clean our housing estates.
"They thus enable Singaporeans to enjoy good social and municipal services while moderating the cost of these services, contribute to our quality of life, and allow more Singaporeans to be in the workforce.
"But even so, the numbers of foreign workers will be controlled and their overall growth rate significantly reduced in the coming years. Industries currently dependent on foreign workers will have to learn to do more with less."
As to questions on whether Singapore will be over-crowded in future, Mr Teo listed the efforts taken by various agencies to ramp up infrastructure and build ahead of demand.
Parliament will debate the White Paper and the Land Use Plan over the next few days, with 60 MPs slated to speak on the issue.
- CNA/ir
Published on Feb 04, 2013, ST
6:50 PM
By Rachel Chang
THE Workers' Party opposes the Government's Population White Paper , said party chairman Sylvia Lim in Parliament today.
It believes that the Government, in expanding the population to reach its economic growth targets, has gotten its priorities the wrong way around, she said.
Ms Lim laid out the WP's stance on the first day of the parliamentary debate, setting the agenda for her party's nine MPs.
It proposes an alternative population projection of about 5.9 million by 2030, and a greater tradeoff between economic growth and population expansion.
Singapore should work towards a more modest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 2.5 to 3 per cent to 2020, and 1.5 per cent to 2 per cent from 2020 to 2030.
This is about half a percentage point lower than the White Paper's projections.
Ms Lim also said that senior citizens "are not as much of a burden" as the Government is making them out to be.
A key plank of the White Paper's argument is that by 2030, there will only be 2.1 working citizens to support every person 65 years old and above, down from 5.9 now.
This assumes that senior citizens do not have economic resources of their own and will not be able to contribute to the economy, said Ms Lim. The WP believes they should be seen as resources, not burdens, she added.
Ms Lim also took aim at the Government's "half-hearted" attempts to boost the total fertility rate (TFR), which stems from the fact that immigration remains its key approach to augment the population. The Government seems "resigned" that the TFR will not improve greatly, and has not invested as much resources or tackled the issue as thoroughly as other counties like South Korea have done, she said.
In a parting shot, Ms Lim charged that the Population White Paper's title - "A Sustainable Population for a Dynamic Singapore" - illustrated the Government's muddled priorities. Rather, it should be titled "A Dynamic Population for a Sustainable Singapore," she said.
SINGAPORE: Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean has presented in Parliament the White Paper on Population, a roadmap to address Singapore's demographic challenges.
The Land Use Plan was presented along with the White Paper.
The White Paper comes on the back of a shrinking and greying population in Singapore.
Mr Teo, who is also minister-in-charge of population policies, addressed the various concerns Singaporeans have raised over the past week following the release of the White Paper and the Land Use Plan.
First, the projected population of 6.9 million by 2030.
Mr Teo said the White Paper in fact is proposing a major shift - a significant slowdown in Singapore's growth rate of workforce and population growth.
For example, population growth rate is in fact projected to drop to about half the historical growth rate.
Up to 2020, Singapore will also slow down the rate of workforce growth to 1% to 2%. Mr Teo said this is half of what it was before. Beyond that, he said, the White Paper projects a further reduction to about 1% per year.
"This is a significant reduction, just a third of what it was before," he said.
He added the government is not deciding on a population of 6.9 million by 2030.
The figure, he stressed, is only to prepare infrastructure plans.
What the population will be like in 2030, he said, will depend on the needs of Singaporeans and the decisions made on economic and workforce polices along the way.
Stressing that the report seeks to strike a fine balance, Mr Teo said it is fundamentally for the benefit of Singaporeans.
"We hope that with restructuring and productivity gains, with Singaporeans living healthier and longer and therefore choosing to remain in the workforce longer, and more women joining the workforce, our population will not reach 6.9 million.
"It is the ability to meet the needs of Singaporeans and provide a good quality of life that is the driver, not the numbers per se. If we are able to achieve this with a smaller population, whether 6.5 million or perhaps even lower, there is no reason to go higher."
Mr Teo added that if Singapore can raise its birth rate, then fewer immigrants are needed.
Mr Teo also addressed concerns over whether the government is pro-Singaporean or pro-foreigner.
He reiterated the need for immigrants to augment the Singaporean workforce.
For example, as more Singaporeans take up professional jobs, there is a need for foreign workers to take on the lower-skilled jobs, said Mr Teo.
He added the Singapore government is not pursuing growth at all cost.
"We are certainly not pursuing growth at all costs, as some have mistakenly claimed. Instead, we have set our sights on high-quality, productivity-driven, sustainable growth that will help to create good jobs, raise wages and improve the lives of Singaporeans," said Mr Teo.
There is also a need for foreigners to take on the jobs in emerging industries as the Singaporean workforce builds up its capability to take on such jobs.
Mr Teo said: "Let us be clear. These foreign workers are here to support Singaporeans' needs. For example, we expect to need significantly more healthcare, eldercare and domestic services workers to support our ageing population and working families. A visit to any nursing home will show you that. They build our homes, rail lines and roads, and clean our housing estates.
"They thus enable Singaporeans to enjoy good social and municipal services while moderating the cost of these services, contribute to our quality of life, and allow more Singaporeans to be in the workforce.
"But even so, the numbers of foreign workers will be controlled and their overall growth rate significantly reduced in the coming years. Industries currently dependent on foreign workers will have to learn to do more with less."
As to questions on whether Singapore will be over-crowded in future, Mr Teo listed the efforts taken by various agencies to ramp up infrastructure and build ahead of demand.
Parliament will debate the White Paper and the Land Use Plan over the next few days, with 60 MPs slated to speak on the issue.
- CNA/ir